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14
mun scheme, the Kowloon Byewash reservoir and the new Aberdeen reservoir will, we hope, all have been completed; for the capacity of the existing waterworks on the island, namely 7.25 million gallons a day, will then be increased by 32 million gallons a day from Sheng-mun and 2.12 million gallons a day from Aberdeen. The maximum rate of supply to the island would, therefore, amount to 12.87 million gallons a day for a demand which, according to the estimate of Mr. R. M. Henderson, our Waterworks Engineer, may in that year be as much as 11.6 million gallons a day (S.P. No. 4/1928, page 5). When we are thus a little ahead of the daily demand, and not lagging behind the requirements of our population in the matter of water supply, we ought to be able to abolish the rider-mains and give a metered service throughout Victoria City, the cost of water being paid for in proportion to the amount consumed and at a price commensurate with the Colony's outlay on waterworks.
So I come to the question of waterworks finance. The capital outlay of this Government on waterworks from the date when the first storage scheme at Pok-fu-lam was begun down to the present time is as follows:-
(a) Waterworks on Hong Kong island:-
15
(b) Waterworks on the mainland:-
1. Original pumping scheme 2. Kowloon reservoir
scheme
3. Shek-lai-pui reservoir
4. Fan-ling water-supply 5. Tai-po water-supply-
125,612
and gravitation
1,659,863
267,598
44,752
28,175
476,087
520,446
102,527
9. Sheng-mun waterworks to 30/6/29
2,326,490
6. Distribution works
7. Lai-chi-kok water-boat dock
8. Miscellaneous waterworks
$5,551,550
(c) Waterworks authorized and under construction:-
$
1. Harbour pipe-line scheme 2. Kowloon bye-wash reservoir 3. Aberdeen scheme
361,602
600,000
2,702,000
1. Pok-fu-lam reservoir and contingent
works
$
455,360
2. Tytam scheme
1,624,021
3. Wong-nai-ch’ung
reservoir, Bowen
Road filters and contingent works
330,127
4. West Point filter-beds
37,431
5. Tytam intermediate scheme
1,040,058
6. Tytam-tuk scheme
3,016,049
7. Elliot filter-beds and service reservoir
395,565
8. Pok-fu-lam pumping-station
215,851
9. Eastern filter-beds scheme
537,862
10. Workshop and plant
47,969
11. Bowen Road filter-beds conversion
144,890
12. Shau-ki-wan supply
37,399
13. Repulse Bay supply
32,690
14. Distribution works
758,821
15. Miscellaneous water works and minor
extensions to mains.
324,923
$8,999,016
$3,663,602
The grand total is, therefore, $18,214,168. Upon this sum a charge of 2% per annum for depreciation and maintenance, plus 6% per annum as interest on capital outlay, would amount to $1,457,133 per annum. There must be added to this figure the annually recurrent waterworks expenditure of this Government which, neglecting special storm damage and exclusive of upkeep of office and expenditure met from general votes, was in 1928 as follows:-
Maintenance votes, Hong Kong island $296,434.47 Maintenance votes, mainland Salaries of staff
82,957.82
131,454.00
:
$510,846.29
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